Science Quiz Study Guide

December 12, 2007

Quiz Tuesday, December 18 There are 6 ways to recognize a bird:  size, shape color and markings, behavior, and habitat.  

Size:  To judge the size of an unfamiliar bird you should become familiar with the sizes of three common birds. 

1.      Sparrow – 5-7 inches long

2.      robin - 10 inches

3.      Crow – 20 inches

Shape- notice if the bird is plump or slender.  Is the tail wound, square, pointed or forked.  Is the beak thick and heavy or narrow and long?

Color and Markings – Some birds can be recognized by their field marks, or special patterns in their plumage. 

Look to see if the bird has a crest on its head.  A crest is the feathers on a birds head. 

Behavior – many birds have unusual ways of flying, walking, or perching.

Habitat – a particular kind of area where it lives, such as a forest, meadows, or wetlands.

Specific Birds

Finches are seed eating birds

Thrushes usually eat insects and fruits

Wren – small, stocky brown bird

 Purple Finch –

“looks like a sparrow dipped in raspberry juice”

eats seeds, wild fruits and insects 

Cardinal

sings and whistles throughout the yeareats insect pests such as boll worms and potato beetlesdoes not migrate 

Goldfinch –

“The wild canary”male is bright lemon yellow with a black cap

 Blue Jay

can mimic songs of other birds

is loud and bossy

eats just about anything

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